Adjective a metaphysical world of spirits a work that deals with such metaphysical questions as the very nature of knowledge. The term appears to have been first used in april 2015. Metaknowledge is a fundamental conceptual instrument in such research and scientific domains as, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, and others dealing with study and operations on knowledge, seen as a unified objectentities, abstracted from local conceptualizations and terminologies. Accordingly, on the knowledge dimension, metacognitive knowledge categories refer only to knowledge of cognitive strategies, not the actual use of those strategies. They are a minority, subordinate to the englishspeaking community, and in many ways subordinate within the francophone community, to.
Metacognitive theory definition, pros and cons 2020. Knowledge management km is the process of creating, sharing, using and managing the knowledge and information of an organization. Metacognitive knowledge an overview sciencedirect topics. This definition of the word metaknowledge is from the wiktionary, where you can also find the etimology, other senses, synonyms, antonyms and examples.
Definition definition, the act of defining, or of making something definite, distinct, or clear. It refers to a multidisciplinary approach to achieve organisational objectives by making the best use of knowledge. Metacognition is often referred to in the literature as thinking about ones own thinking, or as cognitions about cognitions. Epistemology in sum is, the claim on what knowledge is valid in research on organizing knowledge, and. Reading philosophy with background knowledge and metacognition. Im a sysop and pretty perpetually active when not on holiday, and i hope to stay that way. Content knowledge is an important factor in student success, but is only part of the equation. Metaknowledge or metaknowledge is knowledge about knowledge.
Metacognitive knowledge involves knowledge about cognition in general, as well as awareness of and knowledge about ones slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Pdf format is a file format developed by adobe in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. The concept was created by john flavell in the 1970s. The first pertains to a defined body of information.
Stable knowledge does exist, he says and argues by example. Some common metadata terms used when building a web page include meta title and meta description. It reads a directory of plain text files containing metadata on publications and citations, and writes to a variety of data structures that are suitable for quantitative, network, and text analyses. Based on the postscript language, each pdf file encapsulates a complete description of a fixedlayout flat document, including the text, fonts. Here are the five meta skills we all need to succeed in the newmillennium talent marketplace. Perspectivetaking is the metaskill you learn when you. Epistemology, theory, and methodology in knowledge. Metacognitive knowledge can actually be looked at in three different ways. Barclay managing editor, knowledge praxis philip c. For the purposes of comparison, knowledge organization is the process of ordering and representing documents. Metaknowledge is a fundamental conceptual instrument in such research and. It inherently involves attaining, along with the matter being taught, some degree of metaknowledge about the matter. Metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation in. Several academic areas including bibliography, the study of books, and epistemology, the philosophy of knowledge, are also considered metaknowledge.
Examples include planning out our work, tracking our progress, and assessing our own knowledge. The term metacognition is most often associated with john flavell 1979, who proposed that metacognition consists of both metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive experiences or regulation. The use of such a language simplifies the construction of knowledgebased systems, since it obviates the need for building axiom schemata into deductive procedures. Metaphysical definition is of or relating to metaphysics. An individuals knowledge of strategies, how to use strategies, and when and why to use. We need a better definition of her responsibilities. This primer by jenn riley of mcgill university library offers a comprehensive overview of metadata, covering topics such as metadata types, standardization, and use in the.
Metaknowledge can point at relevant retainers of knowledge and provide information about them and about their knowledge. Metacognition definition in the cambridge english dictionary. It means it is a description and context of the data. The effect of adding such metalevel sentences to a knowledge base is the same as directly including the potentially infinite set of described sentences in the knowledge base. Metacognitive knowledge in problem solving focuses on an individuals control of their cognition. This report showed that almost all global maternal deaths 99% occurred in developing countries and two thirds of these deaths took place in subsaharan africa where the majority of women lack knowledge about obstetric danger signs. Jan 30, 2016 knowledge engine is a term used by the wikimedia foundation in 2015 for an evolving set of ideas. Individuals retrieve metacognitive knowledge from memory and it encompasses knowledge about person, task, and strategy flavell, 1979, p. Mar 10, 2016 the working world is changing dramatically. Metaphysics, branch of philosophy whose topics in antiquity and the middle ages were the first causes of things and the nature of being.
The term is used to describe things such as tags, models and taxonomies that describe knowledge. Based on the postscript language, each pdf file encapsulates a complete description of a. Later, many other topics came to be included under the heading metaphysics. Nevertheless, background knowledge and meta cognition are central to expert reading in all settings. Knowledge is information that is meaningful in cognitive forms such as understanding, awareness and ability. The meta title briefly explains the topic of the page to help readers understand what theyll get from the page should they open it. According to flavell, the theorys founder, some people are more capable of control over their minds than others. More precisely speaking, metaknowledge is systemic problem and domainindependent knowledge which performs or enables operations on another more or less specific domaindependent knowledge in different domainsareas of human activities.
Metacognitive knowledge includes knowledge about oneself as a learner and the factors that might impact performance, knowledge about strategies, and knowledge about when and why to use strategies. The meta description is further information, though brief, about the contents of the page. Jun 10, 2010 it inherently involves attaining, along with the matter being taught, some degree of meta knowledge about the matter. For all age groups, metacognitive knowledge is crucial for efficient independent learning, because it fosters forethought and selfreflection. Metatheory definition is a theory concerned with the investigation, analysis, or description of theory itself. Knowledge of cognition metacognitive knowledge 9 knowledge about ones own or others cognitive processes, selfefficacy, motivation or interest knowledge of general strategies that might be used to achieve ones cognitive goals knowledge of types of task and how the contextual factors. Metacognitive knowledge and metacognitive regulation in time. Metaknowledge synonyms, metaknowledge pronunciation, metaknowledge translation, english dictionary definition of metaknowledge. Online journal of applied knowledge management a publication of the international institute for applied knowledge management volume 3, issue 1, 2015 1 defining knowledge management. Metatheory is metaanalytic work that comes from sociology and its purpose is the analysis of theory. Knowledge retention involves capturing knowledge in the organization so that it can be used later.
Metaknowledge, critical literacy and minority language education. Every time you take a photo with todays cameras a bunch of metadata is gathered and saved with it. Metatheory is a common form of scholarship in knowledge organization ko. Metatheory is meta analytic work that comes from sociology and its purpose is the analysis of theory. In addition, metaknowledge is generally less volatile than the. A study on the metacognitive awareness of secondary school. Womens knowledge of obstetric danger signs in ethiopia. Meta organizations resemble biological superorganisms, a multitude of individual organisms that coexist, collaborate, and coevolve via a complex set of symbiotic and reciprocal relationships which together form a larger organism tautz and heilmann. Metaknowledge, critical literacy and minority language. Metadata, the information we create, store, and share to describe things, allows us to interact with these things to obtain the knowledge we need. Understanding metadata concepts what is the sas open metadata architecture. Information and translations of metaknowledge in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The definition above is a mouthful, which makes it seem like a difficult concept, but we as adults use metacognitive strategies all the time to succeed at tasks in our personal and professional lives.
Reading philosophy and background knowledge there are multiple goals achieved by reading. Students metaknowledge reading is the awareness students have of their own knowledge about the reading process. According to flavell, metacognitive knowledge typically centered on combinations of two or three. Metaknowledge definition of metaknowledge by the free. Metaknowledge dictionary definition metaknowledge defined. It is usually related to learners knowledge, awareness and control of the processes by. Oct 16, 2019 metaknowledge is knowledge about knowledge the hallmark of metaknowledge is its being a matter of knowing propositions in which one knowledgeoperator occurs within the scope of another. Definition of metaknowledge, meaning of the word meta. The hallmark of metaknowledge is its being a matter of knowing propositions in which one knowledgeoperator occurs within the scope of another. Metaphysical definition of metaphysical by merriamwebster. Detailed cognitive, systemic and epistemic study of human knowledge requires a distinguishing of these concepts. What is metacognition knowledge linkedin slideshare. Toward an applied compendium john girard, middle georgia. It is typically acquired by experience, information consumption, experimentation and thought processes such as imagination and critical thinking.
Further, particular theory and methodology flow from this stance. Several academic areas including bibliography, the study of books, and epistemology, the philosophy of knowledge, are also considered meta knowledge. This includes planning how to accomplish a given learning task, monitoring understanding, and estimating progress toward the completion of a task. Because of the origin explained above, it is important that the word and its definition are published in relation to my name.
Oct 09, 2011 accordingly, on the knowledge dimension, metacognitive knowledge categories refer only to knowledge of cognitive strategies, not the actual use of those strategies. Metatheory definition of metatheory by merriamwebster. Metacognition is defined most simply as thinking about thinking. In most role play games there is in character chat ic and out of character chatooc, metagaming is using out of character knowledge, in character. Metacognition refers to higher order thinking that involves active control over the cognitive processes engaged in learning. Thus, metaknowledge can facilitate the management and use of both tacit and explicit knowledge. Lets choose a simple working definition and get on with it. Knowledge about someones ignorance thus counts as metaknowledge. What is metadata with examples dataedo data terminology. Issues with metaknowledge 553 another point of contention was the stability of the metaknowledge. For the reason of different definitions of knowledge in the subject matter literature, meta information may or may not be included in meta knowledge. Existing semantic web query languages, like sparql, have targeted the retrieval, combination and reuse of facts, but have so far ignored all aspects of meta knowledge, such as origins, authorship. Metaknowledge or meta knowledge is knowledge about a preselected knowledge.
Apr 19, 20 metacognition denotes indepth thinking in which cognitive processes involved in learning are actively controlled. Or maybe knowledge is my meta im a sysop and pretty perpetually active when not on holiday, and i hope to stay that way. Metacognitive theory is a theory of knowledge that is interested in how humans can actively monitor and regulate their own thought processes. Readers understand a text when they construct a meaning by.
The case of francoontarian student teachers 1 this paper reflects on the position of francoontarians studying to become english medium teachers. At the seke99 conference, knowledge engineering researchers held a panel on the merits of metaknowledge ie problem solving methods and ontologies for the development of knowledgebased systems. This primer by jenn riley of mcgill university library offers a comprehensive overview of metadata, covering topics. It includes all the processes involved in regulating how we think. The set of problems that now make up the subject matter of metaphysics is extremely diverse. In a previous section on organizational memory, walsh and ungson 1991 defined five knowledge repositories, namely individuals, culture, transformations i. Derived from the greek meta ta physika after the things of nature. According to the 2015 world health organization report, globally, an estimated 10.